MASHHAD
Mashhad Travel Guide (2025) | Top Attractions, Hotels & Things to Do
Mashhad, located in northeastern Iran, is the capital of Khorasan Razavi province and the country's second-largest city. Renowned for its religious significance, it attracts millions of pilgrims annually to the shrine of Imam Reza, the eighth Shia Imam. Beyond its spiritual importance, Mashhad offers a blend of historical landmarks, cultural sites, and modern amenities, making it a vibrant destination for travelers.
Distance from Mashhad:
- Tehran:
- By road: Approximately 900 km (approximately 12 hours).
- By train: Around 12 hours, depending on the service.
- By flight: Approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
- Isfahan:
- By road: Approximately 1,250 km (approximately 15 hours).
- By train: Around 15 hours, depending on the service.
- By flight: Not available; road or train is recommended.
- Yazd:
- By road: Approximately 1,100 km (approximately 14 hours).
- By train: Not available; road travel is recommended.
- By flight: Not available; road travel is recommended.
- Shiraz:
- By road: Approximately 1,200 km (approximately 15 hours).
- By train: Not available; road travel is recommended.
- By flight: Not available; road travel is recommended.
Key Attractions:
- Imam Reza Shrine: A vast religious complex and the burial site of Imam Reza, attracting millions of pilgrims each year. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
- Goharshad Mosque: An exquisite mosque within the Imam Reza Shrine complex, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
- Nader Shah Afshar’s Tomb: The mausoleum of Nader Shah, a prominent Persian ruler, featuring impressive architecture and a museum. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
- Tomb of Ferdowsi: The resting place of the renowned Persian poet Ferdowsi, located in Tus, near Mashhad, celebrated for its historical and cultural importance. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
- Kooh Sangi Park: A popular recreational area offering green spaces, walking paths, and panoramic views of the city. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
Mashhad City
Mashhad, located in northeastern Iran, is the country's second-largest city and a significant religious center, attracting millions of pilgrims annually to the shrine of Imam Reza. Beyond its spiritual importance, Mashhad boasts a rich cultural heritage, bustling bazaars, and a variety of modern amenities, making it a dynamic destination for both tourists and business travelers.
Distance from Mashhad:
- Tehran:
- By road: Approximately 900 km (about 12-14 hours by car or bus).
- By train: Around 12 hours, depending on the service.
- By flight: Approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
- Isfahan:
- By road: Approximately 1,200 km (about 15-16 hours by car or bus).
- By train: Around 15 hours, depending on the service.
- By flight: Approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes.
- Kerman:
- By road: Approximately 1,100 km (about 14-15 hours by car or bus).
- By train: Around 14 hours, depending on the service.
- By flight: Approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Key Attractions:
- Imam Reza Shrine: A vast religious complex housing the tomb of Imam Reza, featuring stunning architecture and serene courtyards.
- Gonbad Sabz (Green Dome): A historic building known for its distinctive green dome and intricate tile work.
- Vakilabad Forest Park: A large recreational area offering green spaces, walking paths, and picnic spots.
- Bazaar of Mashhad: A lively market where visitors can experience local culture and shop for traditional goods.
Mashhad Transfer Options:
- Available 24/7 at various points in the city.
- Fixed fares to major destinations in Mashhad, including downtown (approximately 20 minutes to 1 hour depending on traffic).
- You can also book taxis from official taxi stands around the city.
- Taxi drivers usually charge based on fixed prices. *Make sure you double confirm the destination and fare!
- *Never accept a ride from random people offering you cheap fares as taxi drivers.
Metro
- Mashhad operates an urban railway system known as the Mashhad Metro, which began operations in April 2011. Line 1 connects the northwest to the southeast of the city, covering major areas. The first train departs at 06:00, and the last train is between 22:00-22:30 from Saturday to Thursday; on Sundays and public holidays, trains start around 07:00 and run until 22:30. Trains run every 4 minutes. Fares are affordable, and a prepaid card system is available for regular travelers. ([metroeasy.com](https://metroeasy.com/iran/mashhad-urban-railway/?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
Shuttle Buses:
- There is no regular shuttle bus service in Mashhad. However, buses are available for intercity travel, including services to nearby cities like Tehran and Isfahan.
Car Rental:
- Car rental services are available in Mashhad for those who prefer self-driving.
- Booking in advance is recommended for better rates and availability.
Ride-Sharing Apps:
- Apps like Snapp and Tap30 are popular in Mashhad and offer affordable and easy-to-use ride-sharing services.
Mashhad International Airport (MHD) Transfer Options:
Taxis:
- Available outside the airport terminals, with fares depending on the distance to your destination.
- Taxi drivers usually charge based on fixed prices. Make sure you double confirm the destination and fare!
Public Buses:
- Public buses operate between Mashhad International Airport and the city center. They are a more affordable option for those on a budget.
Distance to the City Center:
- Mashhad International Airport is located approximately 8 km (15-20 minutes by taxi or car) from the city center.
Ride-Sharing Apps:
- Apps like Snapp and Tap30 are popular in Mashhad and offer affordable and easy-to-use ride-sharing services.
Mashhad Train Station:
- Mashhad has a major train station, offering connections to various cities in Iran, including Tehran, Isfahan, and Kerman.
- Trains are a popular option for long-distance travel within Iran, providing a comfortable and scenic journey.
- Ticket booking is available at the station or online via official Iranian railway websites.
Mashhad Bus Station:
- The Mashhad Bus Terminal offers frequent bus services to various parts of Iran, including cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Kerman.
- Public buses are a budget-friendly option, while private companies offer more comfortable services with air conditioning.
Hotel Suggestions for Mashhad
1. Luxury Hotels in Mashhad
1.1. Mashhad Grand Hotel
- Location: Emam Reza Blvd, Mashhad, Iran.
- Facilities: A 5-star hotel offering luxurious rooms, fine dining restaurants, a fitness center, and conference facilities.
- Distance to Mashhad Airport: 10 km (approximately 20 minutes by car)
1.2. Khorasan Hotel
- Location: Sadr Ave, Mashhad, Iran.
- Facilities: A high-end hotel with elegant interiors, offering an outdoor pool, spa, restaurants, and excellent service.
- Distance to Mashhad Airport: 12 km (approximately 25 minutes by car)
2. Mid-Range Hotels in Mashhad
2.1. Hotel Omid
- Location: Imam Reza Blvd, Mashhad, Iran.
- Facilities: A well-located mid-range hotel offering comfortable rooms, free Wi-Fi, and a restaurant serving local cuisine.
- Distance to Mashhad Airport: 11 km (approximately 20 minutes by car)
2.2. Mashhad International Hotel
- Location: Shohada St, Mashhad, Iran.
- Facilities: A comfortable hotel offering a range of services, including restaurants, modern rooms, and excellent service.
- Distance to Mashhad Airport: 9 km (approximately 15 minutes by car)
3. Budget Hotels in Mashhad
3.1. Mashhad Guesthouse
- Location: Khosravi St, Mashhad, Iran.
- Facilities: A budget-friendly guesthouse offering simple and clean rooms, a traditional Iranian atmosphere, and affordable rates.
- Distance to Mashhad Airport: 10 km (approximately 20 minutes by car)
3.2. Saba Hotel
- Location: Sadr Ave, Mashhad, Iran.
- Facilities: A budget hotel providing basic amenities, including clean rooms, a friendly environment, and great value for money.
- Distance to Mashhad Airport: 12 km (approximately 25 minutes by car)
3.3. Parsa Hotel
- Location: Mashhad, Iran.
- Facilities: A budget-friendly hotel with essential services, ideal for travelers looking for affordable options in Mashhad.
- Distance to Mashhad Airport: 8 km (approximately 15 minutes by car)
Cafe suggestion in Mashhad
1. Café Nabat
- Location: Located in the central part of Mashhad.
- Facilities: Cozy, traditional Persian décor, serving a wide range of beverages, pastries, and traditional Iranian sweets.
- Specialty: Known for Persian tea and pastries, particularly saffron-infused sweets and traditional Persian cakes.
2. Café 1860
- Location: Historic building with a fusion of modern and traditional styles, located in Mashhad.
- Facilities: A great spot for coffee lovers with a modern setting, offering international and Iranian beverages.
- Specialty: Known for its espresso drinks and casual, cozy ambiance.
3. Terrace Café
- Location: Situated in Emamat Boulevard with both indoor and outdoor seating.
- Facilities: Comfortable atmosphere, serving coffee, tea, and light meals.
- Specialty: Famous for its mixed menu of hot and cold drinks, including freshly brewed coffee.
4. Café Shahrzad
- Location: In Mashhad's commercial district.
- Facilities: Stylish café with a menu featuring Persian and international drinks and snacks.
- Specialty: Noted for its unique atmosphere and Persian coffee blends.
5. Café Shekarchi
- Location: A peaceful spot in Mashhad offering a blend of modern and traditional Persian style.
- Facilities: Offers specialty coffee, cakes, and light meals.
- Specialty: Famous for its delicious cakes, particularly the date and saffron cakes.
Restaurant Suggestions for Mashhad
1. Traditional Persian Restaurants in Mashhad
1.1. Pesaran Karim Restaurant
- Location: Farhad 22, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.
- Facilities: Known for its spacious dining area and traditional Persian ambiance, offering both indoor and outdoor seating options.
- Specialty: Renowned for its delicious kebabs, especially the lamb shank, served with saffron-infused rice and freshly baked bread.
1.2. Moein Darbari Restaurant
- Location: Shahrak-e-Nofel Lowshatow, Kalantari Expy, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.
- Facilities: Offers a refined dining experience with elegant décor and attentive service, providing an upscale atmosphere for guests.
- Specialty: Known for its expertly prepared Persian dishes, including a variety of kebabs and stews.
1.3. Rastgoo Restaurant
- Location: Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.
- Facilities: Features a comfortable environment with spacious seating, ideal for families and groups, and serves a wide variety of traditional Persian dishes.
- Specialty: Known for its flavorful stews, grilled meats, and fresh seasonal vegetables.
1.4. Shabdiz Restaurant
- Location: Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.
- Facilities: Offers a cozy and welcoming atmosphere with traditional Persian décor and friendly service.
- Specialty: Famous for its delicious kebabs, including Koobideh and Joojeh, served with rice or flatbread.
1.5. Ghasr Darvish Restaurant
- Location: Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.
- Facilities: Features a spacious dining area with traditional Persian architecture, providing a comfortable setting for guests.
- Specialty: Known for its flavorful stews, grilled meats, and a variety of Persian appetizers.
Top Sights in Mashhad
1. Imam Reza Shrine
- Location: The heart of Mashhad, located in the central part of the city.
- Facilities: The shrine is an architectural marvel with beautiful courtyards, prayer halls, and the tomb of Imam Reza, attracting millions of pilgrims each year.
- Highlights: The shrine is not only a spiritual center but also home to museums, libraries, and a vast complex of courtyards and halls.
2. Nader Shah Afshar's Tomb
- Location: Near the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
- Facilities: The tomb is a historical monument dedicated to Nader Shah, the Persian ruler, with a museum showcasing artifacts from his reign.
- Highlights: A must-visit for history enthusiasts, it offers insight into the life of one of Iran's most significant rulers and the history of the Afsharid dynasty.
3. Tomb of Hafez
- Location: Located in the eastern part of the city.
- Facilities: A peaceful garden setting with a traditional Persian layout, making it a serene spot for reflection and appreciation of Persian poetry.
- Highlights: The tomb is dedicated to Hafez, one of Iran's most celebrated poets, and the area includes his tombstone and a museum.
4. Kooh Sangi Park
- Location: Located to the south of Mashhad city center.
- Facilities: A large, lush park offering recreational facilities, walking paths, and picnic spots with a stunning view of Mashhad.
- Highlights: The park offers a perfect spot for nature walks, enjoying panoramic views of the city, and experiencing local outdoor activities.
Dress Code in Iran
Dress Code for Women
Women must cover their hair with a headscarf (hijab) and wear long sleeves, pants, or skirts that cover their legs.
It is important to follow the dress code, as it is strictly enforced in public spaces and government buildings.
Dress Code for Men
Men should wear modest clothing. While there's no strict requirement for head coverings, they must avoid wearing shorts in public.
It is recommended to wear long pants and avoid sleeveless tops in public spaces.
Safety in Iran
General Safety
Iran is generally safe for tourists, with low levels of violent crime. The streets in major cities are well-patrolled.
It's important to stay cautious in crowded places to avoid petty theft like pickpocketing.
Political Safety
Avoid discussing politics, religion, or the government as these topics can be sensitive.
It's best to stay away from public demonstrations or protests to avoid drawing unwanted attention.
Road Safety
Road conditions vary, and driving can be challenging due to heavy traffic and erratic driving styles.
Public transportation is widely available, and taxis are generally safe to use. Always agree on the fare in advance.
Exchange Shops in Mashhad
Important Note: While there are exchange shops in Mashhad, it is advisable to exchange currency at established shops and avoid dealing with individuals offering rates on the street. Always ensure you are using a legitimate exchange service for security and reliable transactions.
Exchange Rate Note: The exchange rate for the Iranian Rial (IRR) fluctuates daily in the local market and can differ significantly from the rate seen online. It is advised to check with trusted exchange shops for the latest rates.
1. Mehr Khavaran Exchange
- Location: West Golestan University St., Mashhad, Iran
- Best for: Authorized by the Central Bank of Iran, offering competitive rates for various currencies. Established in 2009, it is a reliable choice for currency exchange needs. Source
2. Barakchian Exchange
- Location: Khorshid Street, Mashhad, Iran
- Best for: Known for customer satisfaction, offering currency exchange and dealing in gold and silver coins. Source
3. Sarafi Help
- Location: Shohada Square, Mashhad, Iran
- Best for: An online platform introducing authorized exchange offices in Mashhad, facilitating currency exchange and international money transfers. Source
4. Nader Exchange
- Location: Naderi Street, Mashhad, Iran
- Best for: Offers currency exchange services with competitive rates and reliable customer service.
5. Emam Reza Exchange
- Location: Emam Reza Boulevard, Mashhad, Iran
- Best for: Provides currency exchange services and is known for its trustworthy transactions.